Matthew 27:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:20
20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, grace, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:20
20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
Analysis
But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus (ἔπεισαν... ἵνα αἰτήσωνται... ἀπολέσωσιν)—The Greek epeisan (persuaded) and apolesōsin (destroy) show deliberate manipulation toward murder. Religious leaders used their authority to incite judicial murder of the innocent.
This reversal from Sunday's 'Hosanna' (Matthew 21:9) to Friday's 'Crucify' demonstrates mob psychology's volatility and the power of authority figures to manipulate public opinion. The same mouths that praised now demanded death—a portrait of human fickleness and the danger of religious authority corrupted by self-interest.
Historical Context
The crowd was likely composed of chief priests' dependents, temple workers, and supporters—different from the Galilean pilgrims who welcomed Jesus. In the early morning, leaders could gather their faction while Jesus's supporters were absent.
Reflection
- How do spiritual leaders today sometimes use their influence to persuade people away from Christ?
- What does the crowd's manipulation teach about the importance of personal conviction versus following religious authorities?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Mark 15:11, John 18:40