Matthew 27:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:15
15 Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, judgment, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:15
15 Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.
Analysis
Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner (κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν εἰώθει ὁ ἡγεμὼν ἀπολύειν)—The Greek eiothen (was accustomed) describes an established custom, though no Roman legal code records this privilegium paschale (Passover privilege). Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John all mention it, suggesting a local Judean practice.
Pilate's offering this choice was political maneuvering—he sought to release Jesus while appeasing the crowd. But God's providence used even pagan political calculation to fulfill prophecy: the Passover Lamb must die so sinners could go free.
Historical Context
Passover commemorated Israel's exodus from Egypt, when lamb's blood on doorposts spared the firstborn. During this feast, Jerusalem's population swelled with pilgrims. Roman governors typically resided in Caesarea but came to Jerusalem during festivals to maintain order.
Reflection
- How does the Passover timing of Jesus's crucifixion deepen the symbolism of Christ as 'our Passover' (1 Corinthians 5:7)?
- What does Pilate's political maneuvering reveal about the futility of trying to serve both God and man?