Matthew 2:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 2:23
23 And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.
Chapter Context
Matthew 2 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, mercy, hope. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 2:23
23 And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.
Analysis
Matthew's statement about Nazareth fulfilling prophecy is puzzling since no specific Old Testament text says 'He shall be called a Nazarene.' Most likely, this references the Hebrew 'netzer' (branch) in Isaiah 11:1, or reflects Nazareth's despised status (John 1:46), showing Christ identified with the rejected and lowly. This demonstrates Christ's humiliation in taking on human nature in its weakest, most despised form.
Historical Context
Nazareth was an insignificant Galilean village, looked down upon even by other Jews. Growing up there subjected Jesus to scorn, fulfilling prophecies of Messiah being 'despised and rejected' (Isaiah 53:3). The term may also play on 'Nazarite' consecration.
Reflection
- How does Christ's association with despised Nazareth demonstrate His willing humiliation for our sake?
- What does Jesus' identification with the lowly and rejected mean for our own status in the world?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Judges 13:5