Matthew 2:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 2:17
17 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying,
Chapter Context
Matthew 2 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, worship, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 2:17
17 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying,
Analysis
Matthew sees Jeremiah 31:15's prophecy fulfilled in the massacre, using a 'fuller sense' (sensus plenior) hermeneutic. Rachel, buried near Bethlehem, represents motherly grief over Israel's children. This fulfillment connects Christ's advent to Israel's entire history of suffering under judgment, yet the broader context of Jeremiah 31 promises restoration and the New Covenant—ultimately fulfilled in Christ.
Historical Context
Jeremiah 31:15 originally referenced the Babylonian exile's grief, when Israelites were led past Rachel's tomb into captivity. Matthew shows this pattern repeating in Herod's massacre, with both events ultimately pointing to the consolation found in Christ and the New Covenant.
Reflection
- How does this tragic event ultimately point to God's sovereign purposes of redemption?
- What comfort does the New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34) provide in the face of suffering and injustice?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet