Matthew 15:1
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 15:1
1 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
Chapter Context
Matthew 15 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, wisdom, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-39: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 15:1
1 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
Analysis
The arrival of scribes and Pharisees from Jerusalem signals official scrutiny of Jesus' ministry. These religious authorities represented the theological establishment, traveling from the center of Jewish power to investigate Jesus' growing influence. Their presence initiates a crucial confrontation between divine authority and human tradition. From a Reformed perspective, this encounter reveals the fundamental conflict between God's Word and man's religious systems, foreshadowing the rejection of Christ by institutional religion.
Historical Context
The scribes were experts in Mosaic Law and its interpretation, while Pharisees were a strict Jewish sect emphasizing oral tradition alongside Scripture. Their journey from Jerusalem (about 80 miles) demonstrated serious concern about Jesus' movement. This delegation likely represented the Sanhedrin's interests in evaluating Jesus' orthodoxy.
Reflection
- How does religious authority sometimes oppose genuine spiritual truth?
- What traditions in your religious practice might need examination against Scripture?
- How do you respond when church leaders question your faithfulness?