Matthew 13:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 13:17
17 For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.
Chapter Context
Matthew 13 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of discipleship, worship, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-58: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 13:17
17 For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.
Analysis
Many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see (ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν ἃ βλέπετε)—epithumeō expresses intense longing, earnest desire. The Old Testament saints yearned to witness the Messiah's coming (1 Peter 1:10-12; Hebrews 11:13), but died in faith without seeing fulfillment. The disciples, however, see the incarnate Word, hear His parables, witness miracles—experiencing what patriarchs and prophets only glimpsed in shadows and types.
This beatitude (unique to Matthew) heightens the privilege and responsibility of those who receive Jesus's teaching. To whom much revelation is given, much understanding is required (Luke 12:48). The disciples' 'seeing' and 'hearing' isn't merely physical but spiritual perception—the blessing of illuminated understanding that parables both reveal and conceal (13:10-16).
Historical Context
Written around AD 60-70, Matthew's Gospel addresses Jewish Christians who needed to see Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. The 'prophets and righteous men' includes figures like Abraham (John 8:56), Moses (Hebrews 11:26), David (Acts 2:30-31), Isaiah, Daniel—all who foresaw Messiah from afar without experiencing His earthly ministry.
Reflection
- What spiritual privileges do you take for granted that previous generations longed to experience?
- How should knowing the prophets 'desired to see' what you have in Scripture change how you read the Bible?
- What does it mean to truly 'see' and 'hear' Christ—beyond physical presence to spiritual understanding?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet
Cross-References
- Prophecy: Luke 10:24
- Parallel theme: John 8:56, Hebrews 11:13