Matthew 10:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 10:5
5 These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:
Chapter Context
Matthew 10 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, creation, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 10:5
5 These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:
Analysis
Jesus' instruction 'Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not' limits the initial mission to 'the lost sheep of the house of Israel.' This isn't permanent ethnocentrism but strategic sequencing—the gospel must first go to God's covenant people (Romans 1:16). After the cross and resurrection, the mission expands globally (28:19). This also fulfilled prophetic priority: Messiah comes to Israel first.
Historical Context
Jews despised Samaritans as half-breed heretics. Most expected Messiah to exclude Gentiles. Jesus' restriction here was temporary—testing Israel's response before expanding the mission. Post-resurrection, Jesus explicitly sends disciples to all nations, including Samaria (Acts 1:8).
Reflection
- How does understanding God's strategic timing help you accept His current directives for your life?
- What does this passage teach about God's covenant faithfulness to Israel?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Luke 9:2, John 4:9, 1 Thessalonians 2:16