Matthew 1:9
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 1:9
9 And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias;
Chapter Context
Matthew 1 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, discipleship, righteousness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 1:9
9 And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias;
Analysis
Uzziah (also called Azariah) experienced both God's blessing and judgment. Though he began well, his pride led to presumptuous worship and God struck him with leprosy (2 Chronicles 26). Yet the messianic line continued through him, showing that God's purposes transcend individual failures. Christ would be the King who perfectly obeyed where all others failed.
Historical Context
Uzziah reigned approximately 792-740 BC during a period of relative prosperity in Judah. His reign overlapped with several prophets including Isaiah, who received his commission in the year Uzziah died (Isaiah 6:1).
Reflection
- How does Uzziah's tragic end warn against presumption and pride in approaching God?
- In what ways does Christ fulfill the role of the perfect King that all earthly kings failed to be?