Matthew 1:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 1:6
6 And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias;
Chapter Context
Matthew 1 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, holiness, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 1:6
6 And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias;
Analysis
The mention of Ruth the Moabitess emphasizes God's sovereign grace extending beyond ethnic Israel to include Gentiles in the messianic line. Ruth's inclusion prefigures the gospel going to all nations. Her account demonstrates the doctrine of adoption—she was grafted into God's covenant people through faith and covenant loyalty (hesed).
Historical Context
Ruth lived during the time of the Judges (approximately 1100 BC), a period of spiritual declension in Israel. Despite this dark era, God was sovereignly preparing the lineage of David and ultimately Christ.
Reflection
- What does Ruth's inclusion in Christ's genealogy teach about God's heart for the nations?
- How does her story illustrate the doctrine of grace alone through faith alone?
Cross-References
- Kingdom: 1 Samuel 16:1
- References David: 1 Samuel 17:12, 1 Kings 15:5