Luke 6:36
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 6:36
36 Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful.
Chapter Context
Luke 6 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, redemption, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-49: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 6:36
36 Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful.
Analysis
Jesus commands: 'Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful.' The word 'merciful' (Greek 'oiktirmones,' οἰκτίρμονες) means compassionate, showing pity. The standard is divine—'as your Father is merciful.' We're to mirror God's character, showing the same kind of compassion He shows. This isn't advice but command—'be ye'—and the motivation is family identity—'as your Father.' Children resemble parents; God's children should reflect His merciful character. Mercy flows from experiencing mercy—those forgiven much show much compassion.
Historical Context
This parallels Matthew 5:48's 'Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.' Luke emphasizes mercy, Matthew emphasizes perfection, but both call believers to reflect God's character. Jewish law commanded neighbor-love but often limited mercy to fellow Jews. Jesus expands mercy to include enemies (v. 27-36). Early Christian mercy toward opponents and care for society's outcasts amazed pagans and fueled church growth. Mercy distinguishes Christian ethics from mere moralism—we show mercy because we've received mercy, we forgive because we're forgiven.
Reflection
- How does the command to be merciful 'as your Father is merciful' connect our treatment of others to God's treatment of us?
- What does showing mercy even to enemies reveal about the nature of Christian character and ethics?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 5:48, Ephesians 4:31