Luke 6:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 6:13
13 And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;
Chapter Context
Luke 6 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, redemption, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-49: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 6:13
13 And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;
Analysis
When it was day he called unto him his disciples of them he chose twelve whom also he named apostles. Day hēmera after night prayer. Called prosephōnēsen summoned. Disciples mathētas learners followers. Of them ex autōn from among. Chose exelexato selected. Twelve dōdeka symbolic number. Named ōnomasen designated. Apostles apostolous sent ones. Jesus chose twelve after prayer. Deliberate selection. Twelve corresponds to twelve tribes new Israel. Apostles sent with authority. Apostolic office unique foundational. Reformed theology distinguishes apostolic era from later church. Apostles had unique authority revelation. Modern ministers are not apostles but under apostolic authority (Scripture).
Historical Context
Jesus prayed all night before choosing twelve (v. 12). Momentous decision required divine guidance. Twelve disciples became apostles sent with authority. Judas among twelve shows selection does not guarantee perseverance. Apostolic band diverse backgrounds united by call. Apostolic ministry unique eyewitnesses resurrection (Acts 1:21-22). Paul exceptional apostle Damascus road. Early church recognized apostolic authority. Apostolic succession debate whether authority transferable. Reformed view apostolic era unique Scripture is continuing apostolic authority. No new apostles but ministers under biblical authority. Modern apostolic movements claim continuing apostles Reformed theology rejects this.
Reflection
- Why did Jesus pray all night before choosing twelve and what does this teach about major decisions?
- What is relationship between apostolic authority in first century and ministerial authority today?
Word Studies
- Apostle: ἀπόστολος (Apostolos) G652 - Apostle, sent one
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Mark 6:7, 6:30, Ephesians 4:11, Revelation 21:14