Luke 2:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 2:39
39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.
Chapter Context
Luke 2 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, righteousness, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-52: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 2:39
39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.
Analysis
Joseph and Mary's performance of 'all things according to the law of the Lord' demonstrates comprehensive obedience to God's revealed will. Their return to Nazareth 'their own city' indicates they fulfilled all Jerusalem temple obligations before resuming normal life. The phrase 'according to the law' emphasizes that obedience characterized Jesus's family from the beginning. Their return to Galilee (Nazareth) seemingly contradicts Matthew's account of Egypt flight, which chronologically follows this, showing Luke focuses on legal/temple obedience while Matthew emphasizes persecution/protection. Their faithfulness in ceremonial matters models that true faith expresses itself through careful adherence to God's requirements.
Historical Context
Completion of purification, presentation, and sacrificial obligations allowed the family to return home. Nazareth in Galilee became Jesus's hometown where He was raised, fulfilling the prophecy that He would be 'called a Nazarene' (Matt 2:23). Their obedience before returning shows prioritizing God's commands over personal comfort.
Reflection
- What does comprehensive obedience ('all things according to the law') reveal about genuine faith?
- How does prioritizing God's requirements before personal comfort demonstrate true devotion?
- Why is it significant that Jesus's family characterized by careful obedience to Scripture?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Luke 2:4, 2:51, Deuteronomy 12:32, Matthew 3:15