Luke 2:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 2:21
21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.
Chapter Context
Luke 2 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of creation, salvation, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-52: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 2:21
21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.
Analysis
The eighth-day circumcision demonstrates Jesus's full entrance into covenant community and submission to the Law He came to fulfill (Matt 5:17). His naming 'JESUS' ('Yeshua'—Yahweh saves) fulfills Gabriel's instruction (Luke 1:31) and declares His mission. The name's meaning—'He shall save his people from their sins' (Matt 1:21)—defines His purpose. That the name was 'so named of the angel before he was conceived' emphasizes divine determination of His identity and mission. Jesus's circumcision shows He was 'born under the law' (Gal 4:4) to redeem those under the law. His submission to covenant requirements models obedience while accomplishing what the Law foreshadowed.
Historical Context
Circumcision on the eighth day fulfilled Abrahamic covenant requirements (Gen 17:12) and identified Jesus with His people Israel. The naming at circumcision formalized what Gabriel had announced, publicly declaring Jesus's identity and saving purpose to all witnesses.
Reflection
- What does Jesus's circumcision teach about His identification with His people?
- How does the name 'Jesus' define His mission and identity?
- Why was it necessary for Jesus to fulfill the Law He came to replace?
Word Studies
- Angel: ἄγγελος (Angelos) G32 - Angel, messenger
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Luke 1:31, Matthew 1:25, 3:15
- Sin: Matthew 1:21
- Parallel theme: Luke 1:59, Genesis 17:12, Leviticus 12:3, Philippians 2:8