Luke 10:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 10:19
19 Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
Chapter Context
Luke 10 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of redemption, wisdom, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 10:19
19 Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
Analysis
Jesus tells the returning seventy: 'Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.' The authority to 'tread on serpents and scorpions' likely is metaphorical (though may include literal protection)—authority over evil spirits and Satan's power. The phrase 'all the power of the enemy' (Greek 'pasan tēn dynamin tou echthrou,' πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ) indicates complete authority over Satan's forces. The promise 'nothing shall hurt you' assures supernatural protection for those on Jesus' mission.
Historical Context
The seventy returned rejoicing that demons submitted to them (v. 17). Jesus' response confirmed their authority but redirected their joy (v. 20). The imagery of treading on serpents echoes Genesis 3:15's promise that the woman's seed would bruise the serpent's head—Messianic victory over Satan. Psalm 91:13 also promises protection from serpents and lions for those trusting God. Jesus' conferring authority demonstrated the kingdom's presence—Satan's power was being broken. Acts records apostles experiencing this protection (Acts 28:3-6). The authority is derivative—'I give unto you'—it comes from Jesus, not inherent in disciples.
Reflection
- What does authority over serpents and scorpions symbolize about believers' authority over Satan's power?
- How does Jesus' conferring this authority demonstrate the kingdom's breaking into the present and Satan's defeat?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 91:13, Isaiah 11:8, Ezekiel 2:6, Mark 16:18, Acts 28:5, Romans 16:20