Luke 1:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 1:7
7 And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.
Chapter Context
Luke 1 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, sacrifice, righteousness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-80: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 1:7
7 And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.
Analysis
Elisabeth's barrenness parallels Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel, and Hannah—women through whom God demonstrated His sovereignty over human impossibility. The detail that 'they both were now well stricken in years' emphasizes the miraculous nature of God's coming intervention. This pattern of barrenness-to-birth foreshadows the greater miracle of virgin birth. God's delays and denials serve His redemptive purposes, preparing both parents and the world for extraordinary demonstrations of His power.
Historical Context
In ancient Jewish culture, barrenness was considered a reproach, yet this couple remained faithful despite social stigma. Their advanced age made natural conception impossible, setting the stage for God's supernatural work in fulfilling His promise of Messiah's forerunner.
Reflection
- How does God use seasons of barrenness to prepare for greater blessing?
- What does this teach about trusting God when His timing doesn't align with ours?
- How can apparent impossibilities become opportunities to witness God's power?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 17:17, 18:11, 25:21, 1 Samuel 1:2, 2 Kings 4:14, Hebrews 11:11