Luke 1:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 1:39
39 And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;
Chapter Context
Luke 1 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of creation, sacrifice, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-80: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 1:39
39 And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;
Analysis
Mary's immediate response—'arose...and went into the hill country with haste'—demonstrates faith expressing itself in action. The word 'haste' (Greek 'spoude') indicates eager urgency, not panic. Mary's journey to Elisabeth wasn't for confirmation (she believed Gabriel) but for fellowship with one who would understand her miraculous experience. Her prompt obedience models that genuine faith produces corresponding works (James 2:26). The dangerous 80-mile journey undertaken by a young pregnant woman shows remarkable courage born of faith. Mary's haste to share God's work anticipates the gospel imperative to proclaim what God has done.
Historical Context
The journey from Nazareth in Galilee to the hill country of Judea (likely near Hebron or Ein Karem) required 3-4 days of difficult travel. That Mary undertook this journey immediately after Gabriel's departure shows the strength of her faith and desire for godly fellowship with Elisabeth.
Reflection
- How does genuine faith express itself in prompt, costly obedience?
- Why is fellowship with other believers important during significant spiritual experiences?
- What risks are worth taking to obey God and encourage fellow believers?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Luke 1:65