Luke 1:38
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 1:38
38 And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.
Chapter Context
Luke 1 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, love, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-80: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 1:38
38 And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.
Analysis
Mary's response demonstrates the Greek word 'hupēretis' (handmaid/servant), indicating willing submission to God's will despite the enormous personal cost and social stigma she would face. Her words 'be it unto me according to thy word' echo the passive voice, showing she recognized herself as the recipient of God's action rather than an active participant. This exemplifies saving faith—trusting submission to God's revealed word—and contrasts sharply with Zechariah's unbelief (Luke 1:18-20).
Historical Context
An unmarried pregnant woman in first-century Judaism faced potential divorce (Matthew 1:19), public shame, and even stoning under the most strict interpretation of the Law. Mary's acceptance required extraordinary faith and courage, knowing the social consequences she would endure.
Reflection
- What does Mary's immediate submission teach you about responding to God's will when the cost seems overwhelming?
- How does Mary's faith contrast with Zechariah's doubt, and what does this reveal about the nature of true belief?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 116:16
- Word: Psalms 119:38