Judges 6:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Judges 6:18
18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again.
Chapter Context
Judges 6 is a cyclical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, discipleship, worship. Written during the pre-monarchic period (c. 1375-1050 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Without central leadership, Israel faced constant threats from surrounding peoples like the Philistines and Midianites.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-40: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Judges and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Judges 6:18
18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again.
Analysis
Gideon asks the Angel to wait while he prepares an offering: 'Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present.' The term 'present' (minchah, מִנְחָה) denotes both offerings to God and gifts to honored persons, showing Gideon's growing recognition of his visitor's significance. His request demonstrates hospitality customs and worship instincts—encountering the divine requires appropriate response. The Angel's consent to wait reveals divine patience with sincere seekers. This preparation time allowed Gideon to process the extraordinary encounter and prepare a worthy offering.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern hospitality customs required hosts to provide food and shelter to travelers. Gideon's offering preparation would involve slaughtering a young goat, preparing unleavened bread, and making broth—tasks requiring significant time and resources. That Gideon possessed a young goat despite Midianite depredation suggests either recent respite from raids or careful hiding of livestock. The meal's components parallel later sacrificial elements.
Reflection
- How does Gideon's desire to prepare an offering demonstrate proper reverence when encountering God?
- What preparation is appropriate before approaching God in worship?
- How does God's patience in waiting for Gideon's preparation reveal His grace toward sincere but uncertain believers?
Cross-References
- Prayer: Judges 13:15, Genesis 18:3
- Parallel theme: Genesis 18:5