Joshua 20:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Joshua 20:6
6 And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
Chapter Context
Joshua 20 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, discipleship, truth. Written during the conquest of Canaan (c. 1406-1375 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Canaan was fragmented into city-states with various tribal alliances and religious practices.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-9: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Joshua and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Joshua 20:6
6 And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
Analysis
And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days—Two conditions for freedom:
- trial before the congregation validates asylum
- the high priest's death releases the manslayer. Then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house.
The high priest's death liberates—a profound type of Christ.
His death frees us from sin's penalty, restoring our true inheritance (Colossians 1:12-14). The manslayer cannot leave refuge until death occurs; likewise, we remain in Christ until His death's power fully manifests in our resurrection (Philippians 3:20-21).
Historical Context
This law prevented revenge killings while acknowledging the seriousness of taking life, even accidentally. The high priest's death marked a generation's end, allowing societal reset. Josephus notes this prevented the manslayer's indefinite exile while honoring the victim's family.
Reflection
- How does the high priest's death releasing captives picture Christ's atoning sacrifice?
- What does dwelling in the refuge city teach about abiding in Christ daily?
Word Studies
- Judgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat) H4941 - Judgment, justice
Cross-References
- Judgment: Numbers 35:12
- Parallel theme: Hebrews 9:26