Joshua 19:50
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Joshua 19:50
50 According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-serah in mount Ephraim: and he built the city, and dwelt therein.
Chapter Context
Joshua 19 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, righteousness, hope. Written during the conquest of Canaan (c. 1406-1375 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Canaan was fragmented into city-states with various tribal alliances and religious practices.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-51: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Joshua and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Joshua 19:50
50 According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-serah in mount Ephraim: and he built the city, and dwelt therein.
Analysis
According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-serah in mount Ephraim: and he built the city, and dwelt therein—Joshua's request honors God's word (according to the word of the LORD). Timnath-serah means 'extra portion' or 'remaining portion.' He built the city—even in old age, Joshua labors to develop his inheritance. He doesn't retire to ease but continues working.
Faithful service doesn't end with official retirement. Joshua models lifelong stewardship: receiving inheritance means developing it. Paul similarly worked 'in labours more abundant' (2 Corinthians 11:23) until death. The Christian life requires endurance to the end (Matthew 24:13).
Historical Context
Timnath-serah (also called Timnath-heres in Judges 2:9) lay in Ephraim's hill country, Joshua's tribal territory. Archaeological surveys suggest a fortified Iron Age settlement consistent with biblical description. Joshua's burial there (Joshua 24:30) made it a memorial site.
Reflection
- How do you view 'retirement' in light of Joshua's continued labor to build his inheritance?
- What does Joshua's modest request teach about ambition versus contentment in service?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Joshua 24:30