John 9:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 9:31
31 Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth.
Chapter Context
John 9 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of redemption, judgment, grace. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-41: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 9:31
31 Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth.
Analysis
'Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth.' The man uses their own theology against them. They taught that God doesn't answer sinners' prayers. Therefore, if Jesus performed this miracle, He must be righteous. The man's logic is devastating: either reject your theology or accept Jesus' righteousness. They choose neither.
Historical Context
The principle that God hears the righteous and rejects sinners appears in the Old Testament (Psalm 66:18, Proverbs 15:29). The man applies this to Jesus' miraculous work. If the miracle is real, Jesus must be righteous. They can't have it both ways.
Reflection
- How does the man use the Pharisees' own theology to defend Jesus?
- What logical conclusion does the miracle require about Jesus' character?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: John 15:16, Psalms 145:19, Proverbs 15:29, 21:13, 28:9, Isaiah 1:15