John 5:40
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 5:40
40 And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.
Chapter Context
John 5 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, redemption, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 5:40
40 And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.
Analysis
'And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.' The problem isn't intellectual but volitional—'ye will not come.' Scripture points to Christ; they won't follow the pointer. The life they seek through study is found in Him; they refuse to come. Unbelief is not inability but unwillingness. The evidence is sufficient; the will resists. This explains why religious experts reject Christ—their will, not their mind, is the obstacle.
Historical Context
This verse diagnoses the religious leaders' problem. They're not lacking information—they have the Scriptures. They lack willingness to submit to the One Scripture reveals. Their refusal is moral, not intellectual. Pride, vested interest, and love of human approval (verse 44) prevent coming to Christ.
Reflection
- Why is unwillingness more fundamental than intellectual objection in unbelief?
- What prevents religious people from coming to Christ for life?