John 5:27
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 5:27
27 And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.
Chapter Context
John 5 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, prayer, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 5:27
27 And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.
Analysis
'And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.' Judgment authority is given because He is 'Son of man'—the Daniel 7:13-14 figure receiving dominion. His humanity qualifies Him to judge humans: He knows human experience, faced temptation, understands weakness. The one who became human will judge humanity. This combines divine authority with experiential identification.
Historical Context
The 'Son of man' title appears in Daniel's vision of one who receives everlasting dominion. Jesus frequently used this title, connecting His ministry to that prophetic figure. The judgment of humanity by one who shared humanity demonstrates God's justice—we're judged by one who knows our condition from inside.
Reflection
- Why is Jesus' humanity significant for His role as judge?
- How does the Daniel 7 background illuminate the 'Son of man' title?
Word Studies
- Judgment: κρίσις (Krisis) G2920 - Judgment, decision
Cross-References
- Judgment: John 5:22, Acts 10:42, 17:31
- Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 15:25