John 17:1
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 17:1
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
Chapter Context
John 17 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, sacrifice, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 17:1
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
Analysis
This prayer opens Christ's high priestly intercession, anticipating Hebrews 7:25 where He 'ever liveth to make intercession'. Lifting His eyes to heaven demonstrates intimacy with the Father and confidence in prayer's answer. 'The hour is come'—the third mention of His hour (2:4; 7:30; 8:20 said it hadn't come)—indicates the cross is imminent. He prays for His own glorification, not selfishly, but so the Father would be glorified through the completed work of redemption.
Historical Context
Jewish custom was to pray standing with eyes uplifted. This prayer occurred likely on the way to Gethsemane after the Last Supper. Ancient prayers were oral and public; John's record of this intimate prayer suggests either direct divine revelation or John's physical presence.
Reflection
- What does Christ's prayer for His own glorification teach about proper ambition?
- How does knowing Christ prayed this before His crucifixion affect your understanding of His willingness to suffer?
Word Studies
- Heaven: οὐρανός (Ouranos) G3772 - Heaven, sky
Cross-References
- References Jesus: John 7:39, 11:4, 11:41, 12:23, Acts 3:13
- Parallel theme: Psalms 123:1, Mark 14:41, 1 Peter 1:21