John 11:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 11:39
39 Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.
Chapter Context
John 11 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, love, sacrifice. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-57: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 11:39
39 Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.
Analysis
Jesus commands the stone's removal, requiring human cooperation in divine miracle. Martha's protest about decay (four days dead) reflects natural human concerns. Her 'Lord' address shows respect despite objection. The Greek 'ozei' (stinks) is blunt—she expects putrefaction's odor. Martha's practical concern contrasts her earlier faith confession (v. 27), revealing how confession and trust coexist with doubt. Jesus will work despite human weakness and natural decay. Nothing is too far gone for resurrection power.
Historical Context
Four days in Palestinian climate would indeed produce decay and odor. Martha's concern was medically and practically sound, making Jesus' command seem irrational without resurrection faith.
Reflection
- How does Jesus' command to remove the stone teach about human cooperation with divine power?
- What does Martha's honest practical concern teach about the coexistence of faith and doubt?
- What 'too far gone' situations in your life need resurrection faith?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Jesus: John 11:17