Job 40:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 40:2
2 Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.
Chapter Context
Job 40 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, obedience, judgment. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 40:2
2 Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.
Analysis
God challenges Job: 'Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.' This summarizes the divine interrogation - has Job presumed to instruct or correct God? The question demands self-examination.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern legal language ('contend,' 'reprove') frames this as courtroom verdict. God's question forces Job to evaluate his own presumption.
Reflection
- When have you presumed to instruct or correct God?
- What's the difference between honest questioning and presumptuous reproof?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H433 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Job 3:23, 27:2
- Parallel theme: Job 3:20, 9:3, 33:13, Isaiah 40:14, 50:8, Ezekiel 18:2