Job 16:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 16:21
21 O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!
Chapter Context
Job 16 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, judgment, salvation. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 16:21
21 O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!
Analysis
Job's longing: 'O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!' This desire for mediation echoes 9:33 and anticipates Christ's high priestly role. Job recognizes the need for someone who can bridge the divine-human gap.
Historical Context
Ancient legal systems provided advocates for those unable to defend themselves. Job's wish for such mediation before God anticipates 1 John 2:1 (Jesus as advocate).
Reflection
- How does Christ fulfill Job's longing for an advocate?
- What comfort comes from having someone who pleads your case before God?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H433 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Job 13:3, Romans 9:20
- Parallel theme: Job 13:22, 31:35, Ecclesiastes 6:10, Isaiah 45:9