Job 15:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 15:28
28 And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.
Chapter Context
Job 15 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, love, faith. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 15:28
28 And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.
Analysis
The wicked dwell in desolation: 'And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.' Eliphaz predicts the wicked will inhabit ruins—living in places under divine judgment or curse. Ancient cities lay desolate due to conquest or curse (Jeremiah's prophecies about Babylon, Edom). Living there suggested participation in their judgment. This doesn't fit Job—he lost his home to calamity, not divine curse.
Historical Context
Ancient Near East contained many ruined cities—archaeological tells mark former civilizations. These ruins were often viewed as under curse or divine judgment. Inhabiting such places suggested desperation or participation in the original inhabitants' guilt.
Reflection
- How do we interpret physical location and circumstances as they relate to spiritual state?
- What dangers arise from assuming external circumstances always reflect internal spiritual reality?
- How does the Gospel transform how we view those in desolate circumstances?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Job 3:14