Job 15:27
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 15:27
27 Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh collops of fat on his flanks.
Chapter Context
Job 15 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, truth, creation. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 15:27
27 Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh collops of fat on his flanks.
Analysis
The wicked indulge in prosperity: 'Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh collops of fat on his flanks.' This describes self-indulgent wealth—the wicked grow fat through greed and excess. 'Collops' (folds) of fat suggest repulsive over-indulgence. In ancient context where most lived subsistence-level, such obesity indicated both wealth and moral failure (lack of self-control, ignoring the poor). Eliphaz implies Job's former prosperity indicated such moral failure.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern cultures viewed obesity differently than modern societies—it could indicate wealth and success but also moral failure in not sharing with the poor. Prophets condemned the self-indulgent wealthy (Amos 6:4-6).
Reflection
- How does prosperity tempt toward self-indulgence and away from generosity?
- What is the Christian's responsibility regarding wealth—both enjoying God's gifts and sharing with others?
- How do we avoid both the prosperity gospel and knee-jerk suspicion of all wealth?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 32:15, Psalms 17:10, 73:7, Isaiah 6:10, Jeremiah 5:28