Jeremiah 26:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 26:3
3 If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings.
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 26 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, covenant, hope. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 26:3
3 If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings.
Analysis
God's willingness to relent from judgment upon repentance reveals His mercy as primary motivation. The phrase 'If so be they will hearken' shows judgment is not God's desire but His response to persistent rebellion. Divine immutability doesn't mean God's actions never change; it means His character and purposes remain constant while His dealings with people respond to their choices. This reflects God's covenantal nature.
Historical Context
This sermon was delivered early in Jehoiakim's reign (609 BC), giving Judah one more opportunity to repent before the irreversible judgment prophesied later.
Reflection
- How does God's willingness to relent from judgment display His character?
- What does this teach about the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility?
Word Studies
- Repent: שׁוּב / נָחַם (Shuv / Nacham) H7725 - To turn back, relent
Cross-References
- Evil: Jeremiah 36:3, 36:7, 1 Kings 21:29
- Repentance: Jonah 4:2
- Parallel theme: 1 Kings 21:27