Jeremiah 11:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 11:2
2 Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 11 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of love, redemption, obedience. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 11:2
2 Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;
Analysis
This verse commands proclamation: 'Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.' The imperative 'hear' (shim'u) demands attentive obedience, not mere listening. 'This covenant' (habberit hazot) refers specifically to the Mosaic/Deuteronomic covenant. Jeremiah must 'speak' (dibber) to both 'men of Judah' (rural populations) and 'inhabitants of Jerusalem' (urban center)—comprehensive proclamation covering entire nation. The prophet becomes covenant enforcement officer, recalling Israel to their binding agreement with YHWH.
Historical Context
The phrase 'words of this covenant' echoes Deuteronomy repeatedly (Deuteronomy 28:69, 29:8, 31:12). When the Law was discovered during Josiah's reign, King Josiah had it read to all the people (2 Kings 23:2). Jeremiah's commission here may have been part of this broader reform movement, sending him to proclaim covenant demands in cities throughout Judah.
Reflection
- What role do prophets play in calling people back to existing covenant obligations?
- How does addressing both rural and urban populations ensure comprehensive hearing of God's word?
Word Studies
- Covenant: בְּרִית (Berit) H1285 - Covenant, treaty
Cross-References
- Covenant: Jeremiah 11:6, Exodus 19:5