Isaiah 6:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 6:5
5 Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 6 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of judgment, worship, love. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-13: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 6:5
5 Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.
Analysis
Isaiah's immediate response to God's holiness is 'Woe is me! for I am undone.' The Hebrew 'damah' (undone/destroyed) indicates not mere embarrassment but recognition of deserved judgment. He confesses being a man of 'unclean lips' dwelling among an unclean people—acknowledging both personal and corporate sin. Seeing God's holiness exposes human sinfulness. Only after conviction of sin can cleansing and commissioning follow (verse 6-8).
Historical Context
Isaiah had been prophesying Judah's sin, but encountering God's holiness revealed his own unworthiness. This pattern appears throughout Scripture—Job, Peter, John all respond similarly when confronting divine glory.
Reflection
- When did you last experience genuine conviction of sin before God's holiness?
- How does Isaiah's response challenge superficial views of sin as minor mistakes?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Isaiah 29:13, Exodus 4:10, 6:12, 6:30, Jeremiah 1:6
- Parallel theme: Ezekiel 33:31