Isaiah 5:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 5:17
17 Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 5 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of wisdom, love, holiness. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 5:17
17 Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.
Analysis
The imagery of lambs feeding in former waste places and strangers eating ruins of the fat depicts complete reversal: covenant people displaced, their inheritance consumed by foreigners. This fulfills covenant curse that others would enjoy their labor (Deuteronomy 28:33). Yet the pastoral scene also hints at eventual restoration when judgment runs its course. The paradox of desolate places becoming pastures suggests God's ability to bring life from death.
Historical Context
Foreign settlers (Samaritans, Edomites) occupied depopulated Judean territory during exile. Post-exilic return faced resistance from these 'strangers' who had claimed the land.
Reflection
- How does seeing covenant blessings transferred to 'strangers' warn against presuming on inherited spiritual privileges?
- What hope exists even in images of judgment for God's restorative purposes?
Word Studies
- Lamb: שֶׂה / כֶּבֶשׂ (Seh / Kebes) H3532 - Lamb, young sheep
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 7:25, Zephaniah 2:6, 2:14