Isaiah 40:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 40:6
6 The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:
Chapter Context
Isaiah 40 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, prayer, truth. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 40:6
6 The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:
Analysis
This verse contrasts human frailty ('basar,' flesh) with divine eternity. The Hebrew 'chesed' (translated as 'goodliness') refers to covenant loyalty and beauty, yet even humanity's finest qualities wither like grass. This sobering truth humbles human pride and drives us to seek lasting value in God alone.
Historical Context
Peter quotes this passage (1 Peter 1:24-25) to emphasize the eternal nature of God's word versus human mortality, encouraging believers facing persecution to trust in imperishable truth.
Reflection
- How does recognizing your mortality shape your priorities and pursuits?
- In what ways are you tempted to trust in fading human strength rather than eternal God?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 37:27, 40:3, 58:1, Job 14:2, Psalms 92:7, 102:11