Isaiah 40:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 40:5
5 And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 40 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, faith, prayer. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 40:5
5 And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.
Analysis
The revelation of God's glory ('kavod' in Hebrew, denoting weighty significance and splendor) is central to redemptive history. The universal scope—'all flesh shall see it together'—points beyond Israel's restoration to the gospel's worldwide proclamation. God's spoken word guarantees this certainty, for His promises cannot fail.
Historical Context
This prophecy anticipated both the return from exile and ultimately the incarnation, when 'the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory' (John 1:14).
Reflection
- How have you personally witnessed God's glory revealed in your life?
- What does it mean that God's glory will be revealed to all nations, not just Israel?
Word Studies
- Glory: כָּבוֹד (Kavod) H3519 - Glory, weight, honor
Cross-References
- References Lord: Isaiah 11:9, 52:10, 58:14
- Glory: Isaiah 6:3, 60:1, Psalms 72:19, Habakkuk 2:14, 2 Corinthians 4:6
- Parallel theme: Joel 2:28, Luke 3:6