Isaiah 4:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 4:3
3 And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem:
Chapter Context
Isaiah 4 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, judgment, holiness. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-6: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 4:3
3 And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem:
Analysis
Those 'left in Zion' and 'remaining in Jerusalem' are designated 'holy'—set apart by divine election and purification, not inherent merit. The phrase 'written among the living' anticipates the book of life concept (Exodus 32:32; Revelation 20:12), signifying divine determination of salvation. This selective preservation reflects Reformed doctrine of particular redemption: God sovereignly preserves a remnant for Himself, purified through judgment's refining fire.
Historical Context
Exile served to purify Israel, removing syncretistic elements and leaving a faithful remnant. Post-exilic community, though small, demonstrated renewed covenant commitment.
Reflection
- How does the concept of being 'written among the living' provide assurance of sovereign election?
- What does it mean to be 'left' and 'remaining'—persevering saints versus those who fall away?
Word Studies
- Holy: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh) H6918 - Holy, set apart
Cross-References
- Holy: Isaiah 52:1, Hebrews 12:14
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 60:21, Psalms 69:28, Luke 10:20, Revelation 3:5, 13:8, 17:8