Isaiah 37:38
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 37:38
38 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: and Esar-haddon his son reigned in his stead.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 37 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, prayer, love. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 37:38
38 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: and Esar-haddon his son reigned in his stead.
Analysis
The final judgment "as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god" shows ironic timing—Sennacherib is killed while honoring the deity that couldn't protect him. "Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword" fulfills God's prophecy (verse 7) precisely. Assassination by his own sons demonstrates that fleeing God's judgment provides no safety. "Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead" shows dynastic instability. The detailed fulfillment validates Isaiah's prophetic authority and God's sovereign control over history.
Historical Context
Assyrian records confirm Sennacherib's assassination in 681 BC, twenty years after the Jerusalem campaign. Esarhaddon's inscriptions mention putting down a rebellion, likely by his brothers.
Reflection
- How does precise fulfillment of prophecy demonstrate God's control over history?
- What does judgment finding Sennacherib even in his god's temple teach about the inability to escape God?
- How should fulfilled prophecy strengthen our confidence in unfulfilled biblical promises?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Ezra 4:2, Jeremiah 51:27
- Parallel theme: Genesis 8:4