Passage Workspace

Isaiah 36:20

A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.

Chapter Interlinear Verse Page

Isaiah 36:20

20 Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

Chapter Context

Isaiah 36 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, obedience, discipleship. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.

The chapter can be divided into several sections:

  1. Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
  2. Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
  3. Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
  4. Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application

This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.

Verse Study

Isaiah 36:20

20 Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

Analysis

The ultimate blasphemy: "Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem?" This rhetorical question places YHWH in the same category as demonstrably powerless false gods. Rabshakeh's arrogance assumes Assyrian power supersedes all divine authority. This echoes Satan's primal rebellion—the creature exalting himself above the Creator. The question sets up God's dramatic intervention to demonstrate His incomparable power.

Historical Context

This speech represents the pinnacle of Assyrian hubris. Sennacherib's own annals boast of conquering lands "by the might of Ashur my lord," attributing success to Assyrian deities.

Reflection

  • How does God respond when His name is blasphemed and His power challenged?
  • What does Assyrian arrogance teach about the self-destructive nature of pride?
  • How should we respond when God's reputation is attacked by mockers?

Word Studies

  • Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord

Cross-References

Original Language

מִ֗י H4310 בְּכָל H3605 אֱלֹהֵ֤י H430 אַרְצָ֖ם H776 הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428 אֲשֶׁר H834 יַצִּ֧יל H5337 אֶת H853 אַרְצָ֖ם H776 מִיָּדִֽי׃ H3027 כִּֽי H3588 יַצִּ֧יל H5337 +4