Isaiah 36:20

Authorized King James Version

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Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

Original Language Analysis

מִ֗י H4310
מִ֗י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 1 of 16
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֱלֹהֵ֤י Who are they among all the gods H430
אֱלֹהֵ֤י Who are they among all the gods
Strong's: H430
Word #: 3 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אַרְצָ֖ם of these lands H776
אַרְצָ֖ם of these lands
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 5 of 16
these or those
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַצִּ֧יל should deliver H5337
יַצִּ֧יל should deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 7 of 16
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַרְצָ֖ם of these lands H776
אַרְצָ֖ם of these lands
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִיָּדִֽי׃ out of my hand H3027
מִיָּדִֽי׃ out of my hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 10 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יַצִּ֧יל should deliver H5337
יַצִּ֧יל should deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 12 of 16
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
יְהוָ֛ה that the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם Jerusalem H3389
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 15 of 16
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
מִיָּדִֽי׃ out of my hand H3027
מִיָּדִֽי׃ out of my hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 16 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis & Commentary

The ultimate blasphemy: "Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem?" This rhetorical question places YHWH in the same category as demonstrably powerless false gods. Rabshakeh's arrogance assumes Assyrian power supersedes all divine authority. This echoes Satan's primal rebellion—the creature exalting himself above the Creator. The question sets up God's dramatic intervention to demonstrate His incomparable power.

Historical Context

This speech represents the pinnacle of Assyrian hubris. Sennacherib's own annals boast of conquering lands "by the might of Ashur my lord," attributing success to Assyrian deities.

Questions for Reflection

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