Isaiah 34:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 34:17
17 And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 34 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, holiness, redemption. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 34:17
17 And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
Analysis
God casting the lot and measuring with His hand demonstrates divine sovereignty in judgment—nothing is random or arbitrary. The "perpetual possession" and dwelling "from generation to generation" emphasizes eternal judgment. This ironic inheritance contrasts with Israel's promised land; Edom's "inheritance" is permanent desolation. The language of lot-casting recalls Joshua's land distribution, but here God distributes judgment rather than blessing.
Historical Context
Lot-casting was used for dividing the Promised Land (Joshua 14-19). Isaiah uses this imagery ironically—God divides desolation with the same sovereignty He divided blessing.
Reflection
- How does God's sovereignty in judgment demonstrate His perfect justice?
- What does the permanence of this judgment teach about the eternal consequences of rejecting God?
- How should the contrast between judgment and blessing motivate our gratitude for grace?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 34:10, Acts 17:26