Ezra 7:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ezra 7:11
11 Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to Israel.
Chapter Context
Ezra 7 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, judgment, mercy. Written during the post-exilic return (c. 458-440 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The Persian Empire allowed religious freedom while maintaining political control.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ezra and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ezra 7:11
11 Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to Israel.
Analysis
The description 'this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe'—combines priestly and scribal identities. As priest, Ezra could offer sacrifices; as scribe, he could teach Torah. The following letter (vv. 12-26) in Aramaic shows official administrative language, enhancing historical credibility. Royal authorization gave Ezra both resources and authority for his teaching mission. God provided not just permission but comprehensive support.
Historical Context
The letter's preservation in Aramaic (official Persian language) suggests quotation from official documents. Artaxerxes' support of Ezra may have reflected political calculation—stable, well-governed provinces benefited the empire. Jewish advisors like Nehemiah (later cupbearer, Nehemiah 2:1) may have influenced royal policy. The combination of priestly and scribal offices enabled comprehensive ministry—liturgical leadership and educational authority.
Reflection
- How does Ezra's dual role as priest and scribe demonstrate integration of worship and teaching rather than their separation?
- What does royal authorization teach about God's provision of both spiritual calling and practical resources for ministry?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord