Ezra 6:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ezra 6:19
19 And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.
Chapter Context
Ezra 6 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, mercy, righteousness. Written during the post-exilic return (c. 458-440 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The Persian Empire allowed religious freedom while maintaining political control.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ezra and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ezra 6:19
19 And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.
Analysis
The Passover observance—'the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month'—occurred exactly when Mosaic law prescribed (Exodus 12:6, Leviticus 23:5). The phrase 'children of the captivity' became technical designation for returned exiles, distinguishing them from those who had remained in the land. This Passover marked covenant renewal—celebrating redemption from Egypt while experiencing redemption from exile. The typological connection deepened theological understanding of God's repeated deliverance.
Historical Context
This Passover (April 516 BC) occurred one month after temple completion. It was the first proper Passover in the completed temple, paralleling Hezekiah's Passover after temple cleansing (2 Chronicles 30). The timing linked temple dedication with Passover redemption theology. 'Children of the captivity' terminology emphasized shared exile identity and return, creating social cohesion and covenant consciousness among the remnant community.
Reflection
- How does Passover celebration connecting Egypt's exodus with Babylon's exodus deepen understanding of God's repeated redemptive patterns?
- What does precise calendar observance ('fourteenth day of the first month') teach about biblical authority over worship timing?