Ezekiel 18:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ezekiel 18:14
14 Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,
Chapter Context
Ezekiel 18 is a prophetic vision chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, prayer, covenant. Written during the Babylonian exile (c. 593-570 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ministered to exiles in Babylon with visions of God's glory and future restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-32: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ezekiel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ezekiel 18:14
14 Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,
Analysis
'Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like.' The third generation: a wicked father's son who observes his father's sins and chooses differently. The Hebrew ra'ah ('sees') and yare' ('considers/fears') indicate thoughtful reflection, not merely witnessing. This son learns from negative example and pursues righteousness instead.
Historical Context
King Manasseh's grandson Josiah exemplifies this pattern. Manasseh was one of Judah's most wicked kings, yet Josiah became one of the most righteous, implementing major reforms (2 Kings 22-23). Each person can break negative patterns through repentance and faith.
Reflection
- How can observing others' destructive choices motivate us toward righteousness?
- What does it mean to 'consider' sin's consequences in a way that leads to wisdom?
Word Studies
- Sin: חַטָּאת (Chatta'ah) H2403 - Sin, missing the mark
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 34:21, Proverbs 23:24