Ezekiel 18:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ezekiel 18:10
10 If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things,
Chapter Context
Ezekiel 18 is a prophetic vision chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, discipleship, covenant. Written during the Babylonian exile (c. 593-570 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ministered to exiles in Babylon with visions of God's glory and future restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-32: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ezekiel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ezekiel 18:10
10 If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things,
Analysis
'If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things.' Now the contrast: a righteous father can have a wicked son. The son is a 'robber' (periyts—violent, lawless person) and 'shedder of blood' (shaphak dam—murderer). This establishes that righteousness is not inherited genetically or automatically through family lineage.
Historical Context
This directly refutes the fatalistic proverb of verse 2. Ancient Near Eastern cultures emphasized corporate identity and ancestral connection. Ezekiel's teaching that a righteous father's son can still be condemned was radical, emphasizing personal moral agency.
Reflection
- How do we respond when children of faithful believers reject the faith?
- What does this teach about the limits of parental influence and the reality of individual choice?
Word Studies
- Blood: דָּם (Dam) H1818 - Blood
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Exodus 21:12