Exodus 39:43
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 39:43
43 And Moses did look upon all the work, and, behold, they had done it as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it: and Moses blessed them.
Chapter Context
Exodus 39 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, redemption, grace. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 39:43
43 And Moses did look upon all the work, and, behold, they had done it as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it: and Moses blessed them.
Analysis
Moses' inspection ('did look upon all the work, and, behold') and verification ('they had done it as the LORD had commanded') led to blessing. The Hebrew וַיְבָרֶךְ (vay'varekh, and he blessed them) recalls creation—God blessed completed work (Genesis 1:22, 28; 2:3). The threefold emphasis (made, commanded, done) teaches that obedience brings blessing. Moses, as mediator, pronounced blessing on faithful servants—prefiguring Christ blessing those who do the Father's will (Matthew 25:21, 23). This blessing inaugurates chapter 40's tabernacle dedication.
Historical Context
Moses' blessing demonstrated leadership's priestly function—faithful leaders bless obedient servants. This blessing echoed earlier pronouncements (Leviticus 9:22-23; Numbers 6:23-27) and anticipated the high priestly blessings Aaron would pronounce. Moses' verification ensured that blessing rested on genuine obedience, not presumed service.
Reflection
- How does Moses blessing obedient workers teach that faithful service receives divine approval?
- What does the connection between obedience and blessing reveal about rewards for faithful stewardship?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 104:31
- Blessing: Genesis 14:19, Joshua 22:6, 2 Samuel 6:18, 1 Kings 8:14, 2 Chronicles 6:3, 30:27
- Parallel theme: Genesis 1:31