Exodus 38:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 38:16
16 All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen.
Chapter Context
Exodus 38 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, truth, wisdom. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 38:16
16 All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen.
Analysis
The gate of the court (שַׁעַר הֶחָצֵר, sha'ar he-chatzer) at twenty cubits (approximately 30 feet) of needlework (מַעֲשֵׂה רֹקֵם, ma'aseh rokem—'embroiderer's work') in blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen demonstrates that entrance to God's dwelling combines beauty and specificity. The colorful, artistic gate contrasts with plain white surrounding curtains, making entrance obvious and attractive—teaching that God's accessibility should be evident and inviting. The four colors represent heaven (blue), royalty (purple), sacrifice (scarlet), and purity (white linen)—all elements necessary for approaching God, all fulfilled in Christ.
Historical Context
The twenty-cubit gate, taller and more ornate than surrounding curtains, created focal point drawing eyes and footsteps toward proper entrance. The embroidered colors matched interior tabernacle curtains, giving those entering preview of glory within. This artistic entrance proclaimed both exclusivity (one door) and welcome (beautiful, prominent design).
Reflection
- What do the four colors in the gate teach about elements necessary for approaching God (heaven, royalty, sacrifice, purity)?
- How does the gate's beauty and prominence illustrate that God's accessibility should be evident and attractive?