Exodus 35:4
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 35:4
4 And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,
Chapter Context
Exodus 35 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, obedience, grace. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 35:4
4 And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,
Analysis
Moses transitions from Sabbath law to the freewill offering (תְּרוּמָה, terumah), setting the pattern for all tabernacle construction: willing hearts, not coercion. The phrase 'this is the thing which the LORD commanded' introduces not a demand but an invitation. God's dwelling among His people will be built entirely through voluntary offerings, demonstrating that true worship springs from desire, not duty alone.
Historical Context
This marked a radical departure from ancient temple construction, which typically relied on forced labor and mandatory taxation. Israel's tabernacle would be built through joyful generosity, reflecting covenant relationship rather than mere religious obligation.
Reflection
- Why does God choose voluntary offerings rather than mandatory contributions for building His dwelling?
- How does the principle of freewill giving in tabernacle construction inform New Testament teaching on generous, cheerful giving?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord