Exodus 28:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:6
6 And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of love, fellowship, wisdom. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:6
6 And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.
Analysis
The ephod (אֵפוֹד, efod)—a vest-like garment of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen with cunning work (skilled design). The ephod was the high priest's most distinctive outer garment, bearing the onyx stones with tribal names (v.9-12). This garment literally displayed the priest's representative role—he carried God's people. Christ's representative priesthood means our names are eternally displayed before the Father, never forgotten, always remembered.
Historical Context
The ephod's exact design is debated, but it included front and back pieces joined at the shoulders, possibly extending from chest to mid-thigh. It was worn over the robe but under the breastplate, forming the foundational priestly garment.
Reflection
- What does it mean that Christ 'wears' your name before God continually?
- How does knowing you're 'carried' in Christ's priestly service affect your security?