Exodus 28:40
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:40
40 And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, sacrifice, wisdom. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:40
40 And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
Analysis
Coats, bonnets (turbans), and girdles (sashes) for Aaron's sons—the common priests. Unlike Aaron's elaborate garments, theirs are simpler but share essential elements: linen coats (righteousness), bonnets (consecrated minds), girdles (service readiness). All priests, whether high priest (Christ) or common priests (believers), must be clothed in righteousness, mentally consecrated, and ready for service. The shared garments show both distinction (different roles) and unity (same essential clothing).
Historical Context
The common priests' garments were substantial and dignified but less ornate than the high priest's. This reflected their real but subordinate role—they assisted the high priest rather than entering the Most Holy Place alone.
Reflection
- How do believers as 'common priests' share essential spiritual clothing with Christ the High Priest?
- What does wearing 'garments for glory and beauty' teach about the dignity of believer-priesthood?
Word Studies
- Glory: כָּבוֹד (Kavod) H3519 - Glory, weight, honor
Cross-References
- Glory: Exodus 28:2
- Parallel theme: Exodus 28:4, 29:9, 39:41, Leviticus 8:13