Exodus 28:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:15
15 And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, prayer, creation. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:15
15 And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.
Analysis
The breastplate of judgment (חֹשֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט, khoshen mishpat)—the priest's most sacred garment piece—is made like the ephod (matching materials and workmanship). Called the 'breastplate of judgment' because it contains the Urim and Thummim (v.30) for discerning God's will. Worn over the heart, it shows that priestly judgment must flow from love. Christ's judgments are righteous because they're motivated by love; His decisions for us arise from having our names on His heart.
Historical Context
This breastplate was approximately 9 inches square when folded (a span in length and breadth), forming a pouch to hold the Urim and Thummim. It was the most elaborate piece of the high priestly wardrobe, containing twelve precious stones.
Reflection
- How do Christ's decisions for you flow from both righteous judgment and loving care?
- What does having your name 'on His heart' mean for His guidance in your life?
Word Studies
- Judgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat) H4941 - Judgment, justice